Our hike near Baboquivari did not go the way we expected.
From the start we were following ill-defined cattle trails and by the end we
were scaling a mostly unmarked landscape. We did get to soak in some incredible
views and enjoy nature but we ended up far from our destination. While I was
trampling across dense underbrush I developed an appreciation for the skills
the Tohono O’odham must have in order to navigate the mountainous desert. The
largely desolate landscape originally led me to believe that hiking would be
easy. This could not be further from the truth. With less landmarks and clearly
defined trails navigation becomes difficult in the Tohono O’odham homeland.
When
I was researching for my paper on Drug Smuggling I came across articles and
literature that mentioned how difficult it is to track smugglers across the
desert. From our experience on the hike I can understand why this is an issue.
Even if you can see your destination it can be very hard to know how to make it
there quickly and effectively. This is where Tohono O’odham knowledge of the environment
becomes very useful. For both smugglers and law enforcement the ability to get
Tohono O’odham who are familiar with the environment on your side must be a
huge plus. If law enforcement is to effectively prevent illegal immigration and
drug smuggling they must work with the tribe to understand, respect, and
navigate the desert.
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